None
of Miles Davis' recordings has been more shrouded in mystery than Jack
Johnson, yet none has better fulfilled Davis' promise that he could form
the "greatest rock band you ever heard." Containing only two tracks,
the album was assembled out of no less than four recording sessions
between February 18, 1970 and June 4, 1970, and was patched together by
producer Teo Macero. Most of the outtake material ended up on
Directions, Big Fun, and elsewhere. The first misconception is the
lineup: the credits on the recording are incomplete. For the opener,
"Right Off," the band is Davis, John McLaughlin, Billy Cobham, Herbie
Hancock, Michael Henderson, and Steve Grossman (no piano player!), which
reflects the liner notes. This was from the musicians' point of view,
in a single take, recorded as McLaughlin began riffing in the studio
while waiting for Davis; it was picked up on by Henderson and Cobham,
Hancock was ushered in to jump on a Hammond organ (he was passing
through the building), and Davis rushed in at 2:19 and proceeded to play
one of the longest, funkiest, knottiest, and most complex solos of his
career. Seldom has he cut loose like that and played in the high
register with such a full sound. In the meantime, the interplay between
Cobham, McLaughlin, and Henderson is out of the box, McLaughlin playing
long, angular chords centering around E. This was funky, dirty rock
& roll jazz. The groove gets nastier and nastier as the track
carries on and never quits, though there are insertions by Macero of two
Davis takes on Sly Stone tunes and an ambient textured section before
the band comes back with the groove, fires it up again, and carries it
out. On "Yesternow," the case is far more complex. There are two
lineups, the one mentioned above, and one that begins at about 12:55.
The second lineup was Davis, McLaughlin, Jack DeJohnette, Chick Corea,
Bennie Maupin, Dave Holland, and Sonny Sharrock. The first 12 minutes of
the tune revolve around a single bass riff lifted from James Brown's
"Say It Loud, I'm Black and I'm Proud." The material that eases the
first half of the tune into the second is taken from "Shhh/Peaceful,"
from In a Silent Way, overdubbed with the same trumpet solo that is in
the ambient section of "Right Off." It gets more complex as the original
lineup is dubbed back in with a section from Davis' tune "Willie
Nelson," another part of the ambient section of "Right Off," and an
orchestral bit of "The Man Nobody Saw" at 23:52, before the voice of
Jack Johnson (by actor Brock Peters) takes the piece out. The highly
textured, nearly pastoral ambience at the end of the album is a fitting
coda to the chilling, overall high-energy rockist stance of the album.
Jack Johnson is the purest electric jazz record ever made because of the
feeling of spontaneity and freedom it evokes in the listener, for the
stellar and inspiring solos by McLaughlin and Davis that blur all edges
between the two musics, and for the tireless perfection of the studio
assemblage by Miles and producer Macero. by Thom Jurek
Tracklist:
1. Right Off - 26:54
2. Yesternow - 25:36
Personnel:
Trumpet – Miles Davis
Bass [Fender] – Michael Henderson
Drums – Billy Cobham
Guitar – John McLaughlin
Keyboards – Herbie Hancock
Saxophone – Steve Grossman
Voice [Jack Johnson's Voice] – Brock Peters
1. Right Off - 26:54
2. Yesternow - 25:36
Personnel:
Trumpet – Miles Davis
Bass [Fender] – Michael Henderson
Drums – Billy Cobham
Guitar – John McLaughlin
Keyboards – Herbie Hancock
Saxophone – Steve Grossman
Voice [Jack Johnson's Voice] – Brock Peters
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